Los Angeles Trademark Lawyer

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Los Angeles Trademark Lawyer

Los-Angeles-Trademark-Lawyers We serve businesses and individuals in Los Angeles with trademark needs from our office on Wilshire. We are a full service intellectual property law firm, so we can assist with any trademark issues, copyright issues, or patent issues that you may have.  If you need a Los Angeles trademark lawyer, please contact us.

Trademark Registration

What is a Trademark?

A trademark is typically an identifiable word, logo, design, or combination thereof that allows consumers to identify the source of goods or services.  Having a trademark is fundamental to developing your brand. When an organization or individual establishes trademark rights, they are the exclusive owner of the trademark and can take legal steps to prevent others from using a similar trademark that may confuse customers.

Choosing a Trademark

When choosing a trademark, opt for a highly distinctive name to minimize the risk of trademark infringement.  This will help safeguard your business while avoiding liability from using an existing trademarked name.  Fanciful trademarks and Arbitrary trademarks are the strongest types of trademarks and are entitled to the most legal protection, while Suggestive trademarks and Descriptive trademarks are weaker and entitled to less protection.  Though not the strongest, suggestive trademarks may be the sweet spot in balancing legal protection and marketing value.

How to File Your Trademark Application

  1. Trademark Search: Prior research before filing an application is crucial to avoid future infringement issues. A skilled attorney should conduct a thorough search, including variations in spelling, similar-sounding names, and words with similar connotations.
  2. Determine Filing Basis and Complete the Application: Choose the appropriate basis for your trademark application—either “use in commerce” or “intent to use.” If the trademark is currently in use, select “use in commerce.” If there is a genuine intention to use it in the future, choose “intent to use.” Finalize the application including submitting the required fee which varies based on the method of filing and the number of classes covered by your application.
  3. Monitor Application Status: Track the progress of your application.  If an examiner issues an Office Action, review it carefully and respond within the given time frame, addressing objections or providing additional information as needed.
  4. Publication and Registration: If your application meets requirements without objections or conflicts, your trademark will be published for opposition. Others can oppose registration if they believe it conflicts with their rights. If unopposed, your trademark will register.
  5. Maintain and Renew: After registration, maintain and protect your trademark. File necessary maintenance documents. Failure to do so may result in cancellation.

It is worth noting that while this step-by-step process provides a general overview, it is advisable to consult with a qualified attorney who specializes in trademark law to ensure compliance with specific legal requirements and to receive personalized guidance throughout the application process.

Benefits of Registering Your Trademark

The registration of a trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office is the most effective method to protect your trademark. This process can provide you with the following benefits:

  • Presumptive rights throughout the entire country even if your use is more limited.
  • You can use the ® symbol, which discourages other businesses that may try to take advantage of the good reputation of your company by attempting to use your trademark.
  • Other businesses are put on notice that you have trademark rights when doing trademark searches and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office may block similar trademark applications.
  • There is a presumption of ownership and validity in potential litigation.
  • Other companies may help protect your trademark. For example, Google may block ads that infringe on a registered trademark, Apple may deny apps with a name similar to an existing app in its store, and Amazon may block similar products.
  • Trademarks can be an important investment. You can later sell or license your trademark or use it to attract investors.
  • You can use trademark registration in the United States to form a basis for a foreign trademark in another country.

Trademark Infringement

When considering if trademark infringement has occurred, the key question under U.S. trademark law is whether an ordinary consumer is likely to be confused between the trademarks in question.  If the junior trademark is confusingly similar, the senior trademark owner can ask the subsequent user to stop using it.

The likelihood of confusion determination is made based on several factors, including:

  • The strength of the trademark
  • The similarity between the goods and services
  • The similarity of the trademarks
  • Evidence of actual confusion
  • The similarity between the marketing channels the businesses use
  • The degree of care exercised by the ordinary purchaser
  • The defendant’s intent in choosing the trademark; and
  • The likelihood of expansion in the product lines.

These 8 factors where outlined in the famous Ninth Circuit case of AMF Inc. v. Sleekcraft Boats, 599 F.2d 341 (9th Cir.1979).

Trademark Infringement Process Overview

Trademark infringement involves discovering and addressing infringements. The process generally includes the following steps:

  1. Discovery: Trademark owners have a duty to actively police existing trademarks. Trademark lawyers can assist by setting up a trademark watch, and you can set up your own Google alerts for online infringements.
  2. Cease and Desist Letter: A cease and desist letter is a formal request to stop infringing activities. It outlines the infringement and may include a warning of legal action if the violation persists. A trademark attorney typically sends this letter on behalf of the business.
  3. Responding to the Letter: Businesses may respond by removing the trademark from their website, products, or marketing materials. If there is uncertainty regarding infringement, the alleged infringer’s trademark attorney may respond by stating that no infringement has occurred.
  4. Vigilance and Enforcement: Companies must be vigilant in using and protecting its trademarks. Failure to enforce trademark rights could lead to loss of protection. Trademark lawyers often work toward resolving disputes. However, if the infringement persists, trademark litigation may be pursued.

Trademark Litigation

Trademark litigation is the legal process of enforcing your trademark rights. It may involve filing a trademark infringement lawsuit against a person or company that is using your trademark without your permission.

Trademark Litigation Process Overview

The trademark litigation process often involves the following steps:

  • Plaintiff files a complaint
  • The Defendant responds to the complaint
  • The parties conduct discovery
  • The case is resolved or proceeds to trial

Plaintiff Files a Complaint

If infringing activity continues after a cease and desist letter, the trademark owner may file a lawsuit, beginning with the filing of a complaint. The complaint states the legal and factual basis of the claim, asserting ownership of the trademark and detailing how the defendant infringes it. It may also seek compensation, attorney’s fees, and legal costs.

The Defendant Responds to the Complaint

After being served with the complaint, the defendant has 21 days to respond in federal court. They can submit an answer, admitting or denying each allegation. Alternatively, the defendant can file a motion to dismiss if they believe the claim lacks legal or factual basis. A successful motion can end the case.

The Parties Conduct Discovery

During the discovery process, both parties can try to strengthen their case while learning about the other side’s case.  This is done by issuing interrogatories, document requests, requests for admission and by serving notices of deposition.  Some evidence that may be requested and exchanged during this process includes the following:

  • Financial Records – Your trademark attorney is likely to ask for financial records that show how much profit the infringing party received related to the infringement.
  • Documents – Opposing counsel may request a copy of your historical documents such as evidence showing whether or not you were actively using your trademark.
  • Witness Observations – The trademark attorneys may request the names and contact information for any potential witnesses and expert witnesses. They may also subpoena third party witnesses.

The Case Is Resolved or Proceeds to Trial

After discovery, the parties gain insight into their positions and the strengths and weaknesses of their cases. They may seek to resolve the case before trial through the following means:

  • Motion for Summary Judgment – A motion for summary judgment states that there is no genuine issue of material fact between the parties and asks the court to render a decision based on the evidence produced during the discovery process, or the lack thereof.
  • Negotiations – At any point during the case the parties may be able to reach a settlement for a certain amount of money, may enter into a licensing agreement, or may reach some other type of resolution. If this occurs, the parties will ask the court to dismiss the case.

If the case remains unresolved, it proceeds to trial. During trial, the burden falls on the plaintiff to prove ownership of the trademark, the defendant’s infringement causing consumer confusion, and resulting damages. Evidence and witness testimony are presented by the plaintiff, followed by opposing counsel’s presentation and cross-examination.

In a trademark lawsuit, a Plaintiff may be entitled to the following types of damages:

  • An injunction
  • The costs of litigation
  • Actual damages
  • The profits the infringing party received
  • Treble damages
  • Attorney’s fees

Defending Against Trademark Litigation: Key Defenses

If your company faces trademark litigation, it’s crucial to determine your best defenses. Here are common defenses:

  • Declaratory Judgment: A declaratory judgment action seeks to have a court make a judgment that you have done nothing wrong or that the trademark is not valid. This type of action is normally filed in the defendant’s home jurisdiction and may be filed preemptively to beat a plaintiff to court.
  • Non-Infringement: You may argue that you didn’t infringe, citing dissimilar trademarks or sufficiently different goods/services to avoid confusion.
  • Laches: Laches is a legal term that means that the plaintiff took too long to bring a claim, so the court should not enforce any action against the defendant.
  • Abandonment: The plaintiff may have accidentally lost trademark rights either by not counting use or by allowing others to use the trademark without permission or quality control.
  • Unclean Hands: With this defense, the defendant argues that the plaintiff is not entitled to obtain relief because the plaintiff is acting unethically or in bad faith.
  • Fair Use: This defense may apply if the alleged infringer used a trademark for a valid purpose and not in a way that confused consumers.

The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (the TTAB)

Trademark disputes can also arise in the Trademark Trial and Appeal.  All U.S. trademark applications are published for opposition which opens a 30 day window for trademark opposition.  At any time a trademark registration can be attacked with a trademark cancellation.

If you are interested in filing a Notice of Opposition or Petition to Cancel, or if one has been filed against you, please see our U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board page for more information.

Featured Client Review

“I hired this attorney in May 2013 after many attempts to keep a competitor from using my trademark. I had tried to resolve the issue myself so I wouldn’t have to deal with the cost of hiring a lawyer. When my competitor ignored my pleas for them to stop using the trademark, I called Mr. Mandour, who was extremely courteous, knowledgeable, and timely when returning my calls. He quickly sent out a letter to the other party with a polite warning about the implications of continuing to unlawfully use my trademark. The competitor quickly stopped stealing my trademark and the issue was resolved without too much cost involved. I would definitely use Mr. Mandour again for my trademark needs.” – Suzanne ★★★★★

Los Angeles Office
Mandour & Associates, APC
12121 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 810
Los Angeles‚ CA 90025
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If you or your business have a trademark issue and need assistance, please contact us.


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